For the purposes of this Directive, the following definitions shall apply:

‘third country’ means any country which is not a Member State of the European Union;

In view of the Fiscal Agreement between France and the Principality of Monaco dated 18 May 1963 and the Agreement of friendship and neighbourly relations between Italy and the Republic of San Marino dated 31 March 1939, Monaco shall not be regarded as a third country and San Marino shall not be regarded as a third country in respect of excise duty;

‘territory where the Community provisions on VAT or excise duty, or both do not apply’ means any territory, other than a territory of a third country, where Directives 2006/112/EC ( 2 ) or 92/12/EEC, or both do not apply;

In view of the Agreement between the Governments of the United Kingdom and the Isle of Man on Customs and Excise and associated matters dated 15 October 1979, the Isle of Man shall not be regarded as a territory where the Community provisions on VAT or excise duty, or both do not apply;

‘air travellers’ and ‘sea travellers’ means any passengers travelling by air or sea other than private pleasure-flying or private pleasure-sea-navigation;

‘private pleasure-flying’ and ‘private pleasure-sea-navigation’ means the use of an aircraft or a sea-going vessel by its owner or the natural or legal person who enjoys its use either through hire or through any other means, for purposes other than commercial and in particular other than for the carriage of passengers or goods or for the supply of services for consideration or for the purposes of public authorities;

‘frontier zone’ means a zone which, as the crow flies, does not extend more than 15 kilometres from the frontier of a Member State and which includes the local administrative districts part of the territory of which lies within the zone; Member States may grant exemptions therefrom;

‘frontier-zone worker’ means any person whose normal activities require that he should go to the other side of the frontier on his work days.

CHAPTER II

EXEMPTIONS

SECTION 1

Common provisions

COUNCIL DIRECTIVE 2007/74/EC of 20 December 2007 on the exemption from value added tax and excise duty of goods imported by persons travelling from third countries ANNEX