This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union .

This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.

Done at Brussels, 5 December 2025.

For the Commission

The President

Ursula VON DER LEYEN

( 1 ) OJ L 70, 16.3.2005, p. 1 , ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2005/396/oj .

( 2 ) Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/103 of 22 January 2025 approving the active substance Betabaculovirus phoperculellae as a low-risk active substance in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council and amending Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 540/2011 ( OJ L, 2025/103, 23.1.2025, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg_impl/2025/103/oj ).

( 3 ) Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 October 2009 concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market and repealing Council Directives 79/117/EEC and 91/414/EEC ( OJ L 309, 24.11.2009, p. 1 , ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2009/1107/oj ).

( 4 ) Peer review of the pesticide risk assessment of the active substance Phthorimaea operculella granulovirus. EFSA Journal 2024;22(8): e8976. https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8976 .

( 5 ) Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/845 of 5 May 2025 approving the active substance elemental iron as a low-risk active substance in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council, and amending Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 540/2011 ( OJ L, 2025/845, 6.5.2025, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg_impl/2025/845/oj ).

( 6 ) Peer review of the pesticide risk assessment of the active substance elemental iron. EFSA Journal 2024;22(10): e9056. https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2024.9056 .

( 7 ) Commission Regulation (EC) No 839/2008 of 31 July 2008 amending Regulation (EC) No 396/2005 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards Annexes II, III and IV on maximum residue levels of pesticides in or on certain products ( OJ L 234, 30.8.2008, p. 1 , ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2008/839/oj ).

( 8 ) Peer review of the pesticide risk assessment of the active substance rape seed oil. EFSA Journal 2022;20(5): e07305. https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7305 .

COMMISSION REGULATION (EU) 2025/2473 of 5 December 2025 amending Annex IV to Regulation (EC) No 396/2005 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards maximum residue levels for ANNEX